教師招聘英語專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)知識-詞義辨析2

https://jiaoshi.huatu.com 2022-10-17 16:37 教師招聘網(wǎng) [您的教師考試網(wǎng)]

1. He was ______ of driving after drinking and was fined ¥ 2000.

A. charged B. accused

C. scolded D. blamed

2. As we know, ______ medical examination will help us find out health problems as early as possible.

A. normal B. general

C. regular D. common

3. She has already tried her best. Please don’t be too ______ about her job.

A. special B. responsible

C. unusual D. particular

4. The picture of the park ______ memories of our class’s trip last year, when Mr. Smith began to take charge of our class.

A. called up B. reminded

C. turned up D. came up

5 —If is said that the fire in Liangshan ______ at around 8 a. m. local time when the Lightning hit the forest.

—I’m sorry to hear it.

B. ran out B. broke out

C. went out D. put out

答案與解析

1.【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：他被控酒后駕車，被罰款2000元。be accused of意為“被指控”。charge常與介詞with連用;scold和blame常與介詞for連用。故選B。

2.【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意：正如我們所知，定期體檢將幫助我們盡早發(fā)現(xiàn)健康問題。normal意為“正常的”;general意為“一般的，總體的，大體的”;regular意為“定期的，規(guī)律的，定期的”;common意為“常見的”。根據(jù)句意，故選C。

3.【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她已經(jīng)盡力了，請不要對她的工作太挑剔。special意為“特殊的”; responsible意為“有責(zé)任的”;unusual意為“不同尋常的”;particular意為“挑剔的”。be too particular about...意為“對……太挑剔(講究)”，固定搭配。故選D。

4.【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：公園的照片喚起了我們班級去年旅行的回憶，那時史密斯先生剛開始管理我們班級。call up意為“使想起，征召”;remind sb of sth.意為“提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事”，本句中的結(jié)構(gòu)不正確;turn up意為“出現(xiàn)”;come up意為“提及”。結(jié)合句意，故選A。

5.【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：“據(jù)說當(dāng)?shù)貢r間8點當(dāng)雷電擊中森林時涼山發(fā)生了大火。”“聽到這個消息我很難過。”broke out意為“爆發(fā)”;ran out意為“用完，耗盡”;go out意為“出去”;put out意為“撲滅”。故選B。