教師招聘英語專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)-無選項(xiàng)完形填空1

https://jiaoshi.huatu.com 2022-10-17 17:14 教師招聘網(wǎng) [您的教師考試網(wǎng)]

Honesty is a virtue, and telling a lie is morally wrong. But how can you know if someone is ___1___? The answer is, they’re probably not. Traditional economics says that people are rational beings who will lie if it is ___2___ their advantage. A recent university study has shown that, actually, we’re pretty honest ―especially ___3___ we’re at home.

Researchers in Germany phoned people at home and asked them to toss a coin. There was a strong financial incentive to fake the result: if the coin landed tails-up, the participant would receive money or a gift voucher, while if the coin landed heads-up, they would get ___4___. Because they were on the phone, they knew there was no ___5___ of getting caught if they lied. And yet people revealed the truth despite that they ___6___ (receive) nothing. Over hundreds of tosses a coin will land tails-up roughly 50% of the time. In this study over half the people (55.6%) asked said that the coin landed heads-up. Most of them didn’t pursue the reward at the ___7___ of honesty.

Previous studies had found that people were more dishonest. In those laboratory studies 75% of people, ___8___ (include) some who faked the results, reported a winning coin and claimed a reward. So the research team guesses it’s being in our own home ___9___ makes us play fair. ___10___, what motivates people to do so remains unclear.

答案與解析

【試題分析】本文為議論文。誠(chéng)實(shí)是一種美德，說謊是道德上的錯(cuò)誤。本文敘述的是：怎樣知道某人在說謊呢?然而，是什么促進(jìn)人們這樣做仍然不清楚。

1.【參考答案】lying

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上句：誠(chéng)實(shí)是一種美德，說謊是道德上的錯(cuò)誤。但是你怎么知道某人在說謊呢?故填入lying。

2.【參考答案】to

【解析】考查固定搭配。固定搭配：to their advantage 他們是有利的。如果說謊對(duì)他們來說是有利的，這些人的說謊是合乎清理的。故填入to。

3【參考答案】when

【解析】考查連詞。句意：一項(xiàng)最近的大學(xué)研究表明事實(shí)上我們相當(dāng)誠(chéng)實(shí)，特別是我們?cè)诩依锏臅r(shí)候。故填入when。

4.【參考答案】nothing

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知：如果硬幣正面朝上，參與者什么也得不到。故填入nothing。

5.【參考答案】risk

【解析】考查名詞。句意：因?yàn)槭窃陔娫捓?，他們知道說謊沒有被抓住的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故填入risk。

6.【參考答案】would receive

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：然而人們透露，盡管那個(gè)事實(shí)，他們將什么也得不到。根據(jù)句意可知此處用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)。故填入would receive。

7.【參考答案】cost/ expense/ price

【解析】考查固定搭配。at the cost/ expense/ price of意為“以……為代價(jià)”。故填入cost/ expense/ price。

8.【參考答案】including

【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在那些實(shí)驗(yàn)研究中，75%的人們，這些人包括一些捏造結(jié)果的人，報(bào)道一枚贏的硬幣，承諾一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。故填入including。

9.【參考答案】that

【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：是在我們家里讓我們公平行事。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。故填入that。

10.【參考答案】However

【解析】考查連詞。句意：然而，是什么促進(jìn)人們這樣做仍然不清楚，注意大寫首字母。故填入However。

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