教師招聘英語專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)知識-無選項(xiàng)完形填空3

https://jiaoshi.huatu.com 2022-10-17 17:17 教師招聘網(wǎng) [您的教師考試網(wǎng)]

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、完整。(每詞限用一次，答案寫在下面的橫線上)

distinguish	evident	performance	indispensable	civilization
rational	welfare	summary	puzzle	render

Having a lot of money is useless without a good education. Life isn’t simply about consumption and having a good time when you’re not at work. Money will only cause you grief unless you use it for the ___1___ of the world. That’s why I believe that a good education is ___2___. A formal education with emphasis on history, literature, and culture helps a person learn how to ___3___ right from wrong. Education that only teaches skills specific to a job can only ___4___ skills for performing a task. It doesn’t teach you how to make important decisions. Employers tend to demand more from their employees than the ability to perform a task. Our world needs workers who pay constant attention to high standards for their ___5___. It is ___6___ that far too many people today are focusing on making money and not on improving themselves. What ___7____ me is why people should ignore contributions to the good of humanity while making money. It is only ___8___ that a person who gives to the world enjoys the benefits. After all, our ___9___ simply can’t be built on the principle of making money alone. In ___10___, we must educate our young people to understand and love the world around them. This is the only way to ensure a better tomorrow.

答案與解析

【試題分析】本文為議論文。文章主要論述了我們不能只專注于賺錢，良好的教育是不可或缺的。

1.【答案】welfare

【解析】考查名詞。句意：金錢只會給你帶來悲傷，除非你把它用于世界的福利。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，除非金錢用于為世界謀福利，否則是不好的。welfare意為“福利，幸福”。故填入welfare。

2.【答案】indispensable

【解析】考查形容詞。句意：這就是為什么我認(rèn)為良好的教育是不可或缺的。根據(jù)下文作者做列舉的教育的益處，可知此處指教育是不可或缺的。故填入indispensable。

3.【答案】distinguish

【解析】考查動詞。句意：強(qiáng)調(diào)歷史、文學(xué)和文化的正規(guī)教育有助于一個人學(xué)會分辨是非。distinguish … from…意為“區(qū)分，辨別”，符合句意。故填入distinguish。

4.【答案】render

【解析】考查動詞。句意：只教授特定工作技能的教育只能提供執(zhí)行任務(wù)的技能。render意為“給予，呈現(xiàn)”，符合句意。故填入render。

5.【答案】performance

【解析】考查名詞。句意：我們的世界需要不斷關(guān)注高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)績效的員工。根據(jù)句意可知performance符合語境。故填入performance。

6.【答案】evident

【解析】考查形容詞。句意：很明顯，今天有太多的人專注于賺錢而不是提高自己。根據(jù)上下文語境和“What ______ me is why people should ignore contributions to the good of humanity while making money.”可知，今天有太多的人專注于賺錢而不是提高自己，這是非常明顯的。故填入evident。

7.【答案】puzzles

【解析】考查動詞。句意：讓我困惑的是，為什么人們在賺錢的時候應(yīng)該忽視對人類福祉的貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)“why people…”可知這是令作者困惑的。主語What指代單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填入puzzles。

8.【答案】rational

【解析】考查形容詞。句意：只有理性的人才能給世界帶來好處。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，此處指“理性的”人。故填入rational。

9.【答案】civilization

【解析】考查名詞。句意：畢竟，我們的文明不能僅僅建立在賺錢的原則上。結(jié)合句意和所給詞，只有civilization符合題意，意為“文明”。故填入civilization。

10.【答案】summary

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：總之，我們必須教育我們的年輕人理解和熱愛他們周圍的世界。In summary意為“總之”。故填入summary。