教師招聘英語(yǔ)專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)-閱讀理解閱讀表達(dá)1

https://jiaoshi.huatu.com 2022-10-19 14:34 教師招聘網(wǎng) [您的教師考試網(wǎng)]

【試題分析】本文為說(shuō)明文。這篇短文主要講述了家的形式和樣式是不同的，家對(duì)所有人都很重要。每個(gè)人都需要一個(gè)他們感到庇護(hù)和安全的家。

1.【參考答案】They are usually very close together.

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“On the other hand, the buildings in cities are usually very close together.”可知，它們通常挨的很近。故答案為T(mén)hey are usually very close together.

2.【參考答案】Either a car or a huge truck.

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三、四句“Caravans are mobile homes. They are towed (拖，拉) by either a car or a huge truck.”可知，大篷車由汽車或大卡車牽引。故答案為Either a car or a huge truck.

3.【參考答案】Rich and important people.

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句“In the past, rich and important people built strong castles to keep their families safe.”可知，富人們建造城堡保護(hù)家人安全。故答案為Rich and important people.

4.【參考答案】Because they made it difficult for enemies to attack.

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句“Moats were deep and wide ditches (壕溝) filled with water. They made it difficult for enemies to attack.”可知，因?yàn)樗鼈冏寯橙撕茈y進(jìn)攻。故答案為Because they made it difficult for enemies to attack.

5.【參考答案】Video cameras and an alarm system.

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句“Some homes are installed with video cameras and an alarm system.”可知，人們現(xiàn)在使用攝像機(jī)和報(bào)警系統(tǒng)看家。故答案為Video cameras and an alarm system.