教師招聘英語專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)知識-詞義辨析3

https://jiaoshi.huatu.com 2022-10-17 16:38 教師招聘網(wǎng) [您的教師考試網(wǎng)]

1. The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan ______ by Australia’s Howard and backed by Bush.

A. put out B. put off

C. put away D. put forward

2. John, please ______ your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.

A. take away B. take up

C. take off D. take out

3. Young people living in big cities prefer to buy new energy cars ______ the increasing oil price.

A. in response to B. in line with

C. in exchange for D. in favor of

4. Despite the obvious privacy concerns, the use of facial-recognition technology is ______ at some public places.

A. out of danger B. on the run

C. out of sight D. on the rise

5. We’d visited the village without advance notice and selected our interview subjects ______.

A. on purpose B. at ease

C. by accident D. at random

答案與解析

1.【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：APEC 會議的主要事項就是由澳大利亞 Howard 提出且受到 Bush 支持的改變氣候計劃。put out意為“撲滅”;put off意為“延期”;put away意為“收起”;put forward意為“提出”。根據(jù)句意，故選D。

2.【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：約翰，請從書包里拿出你的字典，查一下這個生詞。take away意為“帶走，奪走”：take up意為“開始從事，占據(jù)”：take off意為“起飛，脫下，成功”：take out意為“取出”。根據(jù)句意，故選D。

3.【答案】A

【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：由于油價上漲，居住在大城市的年輕人更傾向于購買新能源汽車。in response to意為“回應(yīng)，響應(yīng)”;in line with意為“與……一致”;in exchange for意為“作為交換”;in favor of意為“支持”。該句表達的是因為油價上漲，所以大家更傾向于省油的新能源汽車。故選A。

4.【答案】D

【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：盡管有明顯的隱私問題，公共場合人臉識別技術(shù)的應(yīng)用仍在不斷增加。out of danger意為“脫離危險”;on the run意為“逃跑;落敗”;out of sight意為“看不見;在視線外”;on the rise意為“在上漲”。根據(jù)Despite可知，兩句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以說盡管存在問題，但是使用仍在增加。故選D。

5.【答案】D

【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我們在沒有事先通知的情況下訪問了村莊，并隨機選擇了我們的訪談對象。on purpose意為“故意地”;at ease意為“安逸地，安心地，自在地”;by accident意為“偶然地，意外地”;at random意為“隨意地”。根據(jù)題干中的without advance notice可知，沒有提前打招呼，所以是臨時隨意挑人。故選D。