教師招聘英語專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)-詞義辨析4

https://jiaoshi.huatu.com 2022-10-17 16:41 教師招聘網(wǎng) [您的教師考試網(wǎng)]

1. Brown said he was by no means annoyed; ______, he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.

A. all in all B. for one thing

C. on the contrary D. by the way

2. The director will by no means turn the actress away ______ all she is considered the most qualified for the role.

A. because of B. regardless of

C. in spite of D. despite of

3. Scientists in California think they may have discovered a way to ______ the aging process.

A. put aside B. put off

C. put out D. put away

4. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ______ a gas.

A. give into B. give over

C. give off D. give away

5. African Americans ______ about 13% of the population of the United States.

A. account for B. get across

C. engage in D. contribute to

答案與解析

1.【答案】C

【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：Brown說他一點(diǎn)都不惱火，相反，他很高興能被別人理解。all in all意為“總而言之”;for one thing意為“一方面”，常與for another連用;by the way意為“順便說一下”。on the contrary意為“相反”。根據(jù)句意，故選C。

2.【答案】A

【解析】考查詞義辨析。句意：導(dǎo)演絕不會(huì)拒絕那個(gè)演員，因?yàn)樵谒腥酥?，她被認(rèn)為是這個(gè)角色最合格的演員。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，而不是考查because of的含義，選項(xiàng)中的of + all，意為“在所有人之中”。故選A。

3.【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：在加利福尼亞的科學(xué)家認(rèn)為他們發(fā)現(xiàn)了新方式來延緩衰老。put aside意為“置于一旁”;put off意為“推遲”;put out意為“撲滅”;put away意為“放好”。根據(jù)句意，故選B。

4.【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：如果一種物質(zhì)溶解在水里或被加熱，它可能釋放出一種氣體。give into為非固定搭配;give over意為“托付，交托”;give off意為“散發(fā)”;give away意為“送掉，分發(fā)(獎(jiǎng)品)等”。故選C。

5【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：非裔美國人約占美國人口的13%。account for意為“(比例)占”;get across意為“通過”;engage in意為“從事于”;contribute to意為“有助于”。根據(jù)“about 13% of the population of”約占人口的13%，可知，此處表示非裔美國人占美國人口的比例。故選A。