教師招聘英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)-翻譯漢譯英2

https://jiaoshi.huatu.com 2022-10-19 17:55 教師招聘網(wǎng) [您的教師考試網(wǎng)]

1. 京劇是中國(guó)的國(guó)粹。作為一門(mén)古老的藝術(shù)，京劇的服裝、臉譜更易被人喜愛(ài)。不同的服裝類(lèi)型反映不同的人物身份特征。富貴者的服裝綴滿(mǎn)精美的刺繡;窮困者的服裝則簡(jiǎn)單樸素，少有裝飾。臉譜是京劇中塑造人物形象的重要手段，它是用不同的顏色在臉上勾畫(huà)出來(lái)的。臉譜的顏色讓人一看便知角色的善惡。比如白色代表奸詐，黑色代表正直不阿，黃色是驍勇，藍(lán)、綠色多用于綠林好漢，金、銀色多用于神佛等。

2. 盡管袁隆平是中國(guó)最有聲望的科學(xué)家之一，但他仍然將自己視為一名農(nóng)民，因?yàn)樗魈锏刈餮芯?。的確，他那被太陽(yáng)曬得黝黑的臉龐和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又結(jié)實(shí)的身體，跟其他千百萬(wàn)的農(nóng)民一樣，過(guò)去50年來(lái)，他一直在努力幫助他們。

1.【參考答案】

Beijing Opera is the quintessence of the Chinese culture. As a traditional art form, its costumes and facial masks are more popular with people. Different styles of costumes are used to reflect the status of different characters. There are more decorations on the costumes of nobles, while those of the poor tend to be simple and less decorations. A facial mask is an important means of portraying characters in Beijing Opera and is drawn on the face with different colors. People can tell a hero or an evil from a villain by the colors of the masks. In general, white usually represents treachery, black represents righteousness, yellow represents bravery, blue and green represent rebellious fighters, while gold and silver represent divinity and Buddhism.

2.【參考答案】

Although Yuan Longping is one of China’s most prestigious scientists, he still regards himself as a farmer because he cultivates his fields and does research. Indeed, his sun-tanned face and arms, and his thin, sturdy body are like millions of other farmers; he has been trying to help them for the past 50 years.